See espero on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espero",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of esperar"
],
"id": "en-espero-ast-verb-5~cRTZlW",
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "espero"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espero",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of esperar"
],
"id": "en-espero-ca-verb-5~cRTZlW",
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "espero"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espero (accusative singular esperon, plural esperoj, accusative plural esperojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to hope",
"translation": "to hope",
"word": "esperi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malespero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"id": "en-espero-eo-noun-wpJ39V-z",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "eo:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something hoped for, a hope"
],
"id": "en-espero-eo-noun-qIt7tk2r"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpero/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ero"
}
],
"word": "espero"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espero",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of esperar"
],
"id": "en-espero-gl-verb-5~cRTZlW",
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "espero"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espero",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of esperar"
],
"id": "en-espero-pt-verb-5~cRTZlW",
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-espero.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-espero.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-espero.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-espero.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-espero.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "espero"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espero",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of esperar"
],
"id": "en-espero-es-verb-5~cRTZlW",
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpeɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾo"
}
],
"word": "espero"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espero",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of esperar"
],
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "espero"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espero",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of esperar"
],
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "espero"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ero",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ero/3 syllables",
"eo:Emotions"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espero (accusative singular esperon, plural esperoj, accusative plural esperojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to hope",
"translation": "to hope",
"word": "esperi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malespero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something hoped for, a hope"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpero/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ero"
}
],
"word": "espero"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espero",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of esperar"
],
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "espero"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espero",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of esperar"
],
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-espero.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-espero.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-espero.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-espero.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-espero.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "espero"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espero",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of esperar"
],
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpeɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾo"
}
],
"word": "espero"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espero meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.